Used as a solvent in various industrial applications, especially in the production of cellulose-based products and coatings. Acts as a fumigant for agricultural commodities and stored grains due to its ability to penetrate packaging and eliminate pests. Employed in refrigeration systems as a low-global-warming-potential refrigerant alternative. Serves as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of formic acid, dimethyl carbonate, and other esters. Also utilized in some aerosol formulations and as a blowing agent in foam manufacturing.