Widely used as an anthelmintic medication, it effectively treats various parasitic worm infections including pinworm, roundworm, hookworm, and whipworm. It works by inhibiting glucose uptake in parasites, leading to energy depletion and death. Commonly administered in single or short-term doses, it is favored for its high efficacy and low side effect profile. Frequently used in mass deworming programs, especially in pediatric populations and areas with high infection rates. Also investigated for potential antitumor and antiviral properties in preclinical studies, showing promise in repurposing efforts for cancer and certain viral diseases.