Used primarily as a solvent in organic synthesis and extraction processes due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of non-polar and moderately polar substances. Commonly employed in the separation of antibiotics and in the purification of pharmaceuticals. Also serves as a reaction medium in chemical reactions involving strong bases or organometallic reagents. Its low boiling point and immiscibility with water make it suitable for use in liquid-liquid extraction and azeotropic distillations. Additionally, it has been used as a stabilizer for sensitive compounds and in some cases as a fuel additive.