Used in pharmaceutical research for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, including inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6, with potential to reduce chronic inflammation, particularly in arthritis models. Shows neuroprotective effects with potential in treating neurodegenerative diseases. Investigated for anticancer activity, particularly in inhibiting tumor cell proliferation. Also studied for hepatoprotective benefits, supporting liver health against toxin-induced damage. Demonstrates moderate antibacterial activity against certain skin and respiratory pathogens. Found in traditional Chinese herbal formulations, extracted from plants used for treating arthritis and blood stasis, and for enhancing immune response.