Used primarily as a potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent, this compound is commonly prescribed to relieve pain, swelling, and joint stiffness caused by arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. It is also effective in treating gout attacks and other inflammatory conditions such as bursitis and tendonitis. In some cases, it is used to close a patent ductus arteriosus in premature infants by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis. Additionally, it may be prescribed for acute pain relief in conditions like headaches, including cluster headaches, and postoperative inflammation. Due to its strong effect on cyclooxygenase enzymes, it helps reduce fever and manage pain but carries a higher risk of gastrointestinal side effects compared to other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.