Widely used as a solvent in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries due to its ability to dissolve both polar and nonpolar substances. Commonly found in hand sanitizers and disinfectants because of its antimicrobial properties, effectively killing bacteria and viruses on contact. Used as a fuel additive and biofuel, especially in gasoline blends, to reduce emissions and improve octane ratings. Also serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals such as acetic acid, ethyl esters, and ethers. In laboratories, it is a common reagent and cleaning agent for equipment.