Widely used as a solvent in organic synthesis due to its high polarity and ability to dissolve a broad range of organic and inorganic compounds. It facilitates reactions such as oxidations, reductions, and nucleophilic substitutions. Commonly employed in pharmaceutical manufacturing for synthesizing active ingredients and in the preparation of reaction mixtures where solubility is a challenge.

Used in cryobiology as a cryoprotectant to preserve cells, tissues, and organs at low temperatures, preventing ice crystal formation that can damage biological structures. Frequently applied in the freezing and storage of stem cells, sperm, and embryos.

Acts as a penetration enhancer in topical drug formulations, helping active ingredients pass through the skin more effectively. Utilized in transdermal delivery systems for medications treating inflammation, pain, and certain skin conditions.

Employed in the electronics industry for cleaning and etching semiconductors and printed circuit boards due to its effectiveness in removing residues without damaging sensitive components.

Used in polymer science to purify and process polymers, including the production of polyacrylonitrile fibers. Also serves as a reaction medium in polymerization processes.

Applied in veterinary and some human medical treatments for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, particularly in managing musculoskeletal injuries and interstitial cystitis.