2-[(Hydroxymethyl)amino]ethanol is primarily used as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds. It plays a significant role in the production of surfactants, which are essential in formulating detergents, emulsifiers, and cleaning agents. Additionally, it is utilized in the manufacture of personal care products, such as shampoos and skin creams, due to its ability to stabilize formulations and enhance texture. In industrial applications, it serves as a corrosion inhibitor, protecting metal surfaces from degradation. Its versatility also extends to the pharmaceutical industry, where it is employed in the synthesis of certain drugs and as a buffering agent in medicinal preparations.