Used in drug delivery systems due to its biocompatibility and biodegradability, enabling controlled release of therapeutic agents. Enhances solubility and stability of drugs when conjugated or encapsulated. Applied in cancer therapy for tumor-targeted delivery, especially in combination with chemotherapeutic agents.

Utilized in tissue engineering as a scaffold component, supporting cell growth and differentiation. Employed as a coating for medical materials, such as wound dressings or implantable devices, to improve biocompatibility and reduce inflammation.

Functions as a thickening or stabilizing agent in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations, with excellent moisture retention properties that hydrate the skin, reduce transepidermal water loss (TEWL), and promote smoothness, making it ideal for skincare products like creams, lotions, and serums.

Investigated for use in hydrogels and nanocarriers for improved bioavailability and site-specific delivery. Studied as an adjuvant in vaccines to enhance immune response and vaccine efficacy.