Used as a highly effective adsorbent in purification and drying processes across industries. Commonly applied in gas drying to remove moisture from air, natural gas, and process gases due to its high surface area and affinity for water. Employed in liquid purification, including the removal of contaminants from solvents, oils, and drinking water. Also utilized in chromatography as a stationary phase for separating polar compounds. Additionally, serves as a catalyst or catalyst support in petrochemical processes, such as hydrocarbon cracking and dehydration reactions. Its activation enhances porosity, making it ideal for trapping impurities and acting as a desiccant in closed containers like pharmaceutical bottles or electronic devices, in both laboratory and large-scale industrial applications.