Used as a precursor in the production of molybdenum metal and alloys, especially in powder metallurgy for manufacturing high-strength components. Commonly added to steel and superalloys to enhance hardness, toughness, and resistance to high temperatures and corrosion. Employed in the electronics industry for semiconductor substrates and thin-film transistors. Applied in catalysts for petroleum refining and chemical synthesis. Utilized in aerospace and defense industries for wear-resistant coatings and high-temperature parts. Also used in the production of lubricant additives and pigments.