Used as a precursor in the production of molybdenum metal and alloys, especially in powder metallurgy for manufacturing high-strength components. Commonly added to steel and superalloys to enhance hardness, tensile strength, and resistance to high temperatures and corrosion. Employed in the electronics industry for semiconductor substrates and thin-film transistors. Also utilized in catalysts for petroleum refining and chemical synthesis, as well as in lubricant additives to reduce friction and wear. Applied in ceramic and coating industries for wear-resistant and conductive layers.