Primarily used in research settings, this compound is a potent alkylating agent that introduces mutations into DNA. It is extensively employed in genetic studies to induce specific mutations in model organisms, aiding in the understanding of gene function and the development of genetic models for diseases. Additionally, it plays a role in cancer research, where it is used to study the mechanisms of carcinogenesis and to evaluate potential therapeutic agents. Its ability to modify DNA makes it a valuable tool in molecular biology for exploring DNA repair mechanisms and genetic stability.