Jatrorrhizine is widely studied for its biological activities, particularly in traditional medicine and modern pharmacological research. It exhibits significant antimicrobial properties, making it useful in combating bacterial and fungal infections. The compound also shows anti-inflammatory effects, which support its use in managing inflammatory conditions. It has demonstrated potential in regulating blood sugar levels, suggesting application in diabetes management. Research indicates jatrorrhizine may protect liver cells from damage, pointing to hepatoprotective benefits. Additionally, it possesses antioxidant activity, helping to reduce oxidative stress in various tissues. Some studies explore its role in neuroprotection, where it may help in preventing neurodegenerative disorders by inhibiting certain enzymes linked to Alzheimer’s disease. Due to its ability to interact with multiple cellular pathways, jatrorrhizine is also investigated for anticancer properties, showing promise in inhibiting the growth of certain tumor cells.