2-Amino-5-methylhexane is primarily used in organic synthesis as a building block for the preparation of more complex chemical compounds. It serves as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, particularly in the development of drugs that target the central nervous system. The compound's structure allows it to act as a precursor in the synthesis of various amines and derivatives, which are essential in creating active pharmaceutical ingredients. Additionally, it finds application in the field of agrochemicals, where it is utilized in the formulation of pesticides and herbicides. Its role in chemical research also extends to the development of novel materials and polymers, where its reactivity and functional group make it a valuable component in experimental studies.