Cyclopropanol is primarily used as a building block in organic synthesis due to its strained ring structure, which imparts high reactivity. It serves as an intermediate in the preparation of more complex organic molecules, especially in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals where ring strain can drive unique transformation reactions. Its hydroxyl group allows for functionalization through esterification or oxidation, while the cyclopropane ring can undergo ring-opening reactions under controlled conditions to form linear derivatives with defined stereochemistry. It is also explored in medicinal chemistry for designing bioactive compounds, as cyclopropyl-containing structures often exhibit enhanced metabolic stability and binding affinity. Additionally, cyclopropanol derivatives are used in the development of specialty polymers and as precursors in the synthesis of natural products.