(S)-(-)-2-Amino-1-pentanol is primarily utilized in the synthesis of chiral compounds, particularly in the pharmaceutical industry, where it serves as a building block for the production of various drugs. Its chiral nature makes it valuable in creating enantiomerically pure substances, which are crucial for the development of medications with specific therapeutic effects. Additionally, it is employed in organic synthesis as a precursor for the preparation of complex molecules, including amino alcohols and other bioactive compounds. In research, it is often used as a reagent to study stereochemistry and to develop new synthetic methodologies. Its applications also extend to the field of agrochemicals, where it contributes to the creation of chiral pesticides and herbicides.