Used as an antiseptic for minor cuts and burns, boric acid solution helps prevent infection due to its mild antibacterial and antifungal properties. It is commonly applied in ophthalmic preparations for eye washes to soothe irritation and remove foreign particles. In industrial settings, it serves as a buffering agent to maintain pH stability in various formulations. It is also utilized in the manufacture of borate salts, glass, and ceramics, where it contributes to thermal resistance and durability. In nuclear power plants, it acts as a neutron absorber in coolant systems to help control reactor activity. Additionally, it is employed as a wood preservative to protect against fungal decay and insect infestation.