Used as a highly efficient catalyst in organic synthesis, particularly in esterification and transesterification reactions. It shows strong Lewis acidity due to the zirconium centers, making it effective for promoting carbon-carbon and carbon-oxygen bond formation. The compound is also employed in the production of advanced metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for gas storage and separation. Its stable, clustered structure allows for high thermal resistance and reusability in heterogeneous catalytic processes. Additionally, it serves as a precursor in coating technologies and in the fabrication of zirconia-based nanomaterials for electronic and optical applications.