Used in research for its potential anticancer properties, particularly in targeting tumor cells through induction of oxidative stress and DNA damage. It acts as a substrate for the enzyme NQO1 (NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase), which is overexpressed in many cancer types, making it a candidate for selective cancer therapy. Studies explore its role in triggering apoptosis and inhibiting cancer cell proliferation, especially in lung, pancreatic, and breast cancers. Also investigated for antiparasitic and antiviral applications due to its ability to generate reactive oxygen species within infected or abnormal cells.