αvβ5 integrin-IN-1 is primarily used in research to study the role of αvβ5 integrin in various biological processes. It serves as a tool to investigate cell adhesion, migration, and signaling pathways, particularly in cancer and angiogenesis studies. By inhibiting αvβ5 integrin, researchers can explore its impact on tumor growth, metastasis, and the formation of new blood vessels. This compound is also valuable in understanding the mechanisms of fibrosis and wound healing, as αvβ5 integrin plays a critical role in these processes. Additionally, it aids in the development of potential therapeutic strategies targeting integrin-mediated diseases, including certain eye conditions involving abnormal retinal angiogenesis such as age-related macular degeneration.