Used in organic electronics as a ligand in metal-organic frameworks and coordination polymers, particularly with transition metals such as copper, iron, and ruthenium, due to its effective ability to chelate metal ions. Commonly employed in the development of luminescent materials and sensors, especially for detecting metal ions and small molecules. Acts as a building block in synthesizing compounds with biological activity, including potential antiviral and anticancer agents; its structure, resembling benzimidazole and pyridine moieties found in biomolecules, may also exhibit enzyme inhibition or antimicrobial properties, though these are still under research. Also utilized in catalysis, where its nitrogen-rich structure enhances catalyst stability and performance. Shows promise in photovoltaic cells as part of dye-sensitized solar cell components. In materials science, serves as a starting material for synthesizing conductive polymers or highly stable luminescent materials, particularly in mild acidic or basic environments.