Used as a staining agent in thin-layer chromatography (TLC) to detect organic compounds such as sugars, alkaloids, and steroids, producing visible colored spots upon heating. Acts as a catalyst in organic synthesis, particularly in oxidation reactions. Employed in analytical chemistry for the determination of phosphorus and silica in water and industrial samples. Also utilized in the preparation of molybdenum-based coatings and corrosion inhibitors. Its strong oxidizing properties make it suitable for use in electrochemical applications and sensor development.